Nancy N's Backpacking Page

COOKING POT
To boil water to keep you warm and to cook rice to eat. If your pot has a lid it will heat water more efficiently.

CAMPING SAW
A camp saw is very good to have if you are going to a really wild area. If you are camping in a developed camp area by a trail you probably won't need one but it could still be useful.

FISH NET
Bring a fish net even if you don't plan to use it, especially if you are going somewhere where there are very few other people who can help you out if you get stuck.

STEELWIRE
Excellent for fixing stuff and building shelters and other useful things. You don't need a lot, just a couple of feet.

CAMPSTOVE
I have owned a large number of camp stoves in my days, always keeping my eyes open for the perfect stove. After I tried the wood burning Trailstove my search was over. It's the best camp stove money can buy.

FOLDING TOOL
I don't go anywhere without my Leatherman tool, especially not into the great outdoors.

PICK A SPOT
You should build your igloo on a level surface where the snow is at least 3 feet deep. There should be enough hard snow for your igloo, if the surface snow is powdery there's probably hard packed snow a bit deeper. Large bumps on the surface of the snow it usually means that there is a large object below the snow such as a boulder or a large stomp, they can get in the way so it's better to pick as flat a spot as possible. Don't make your igloo bigger than it needs to be. Mark out in the snow where you plan to have the wall of your igloo.

CUT BLOCKS
Cut out blocks from the area which will be the inside of the igloo. The lower blocks should be about 1 foot thick, 3 feet long and 1.5 feet high, the higher blocks should be about 6 inches thick, 2 feet long, and 1 foot high. If you size the blocks as I have said above you will need approximately the following number of blocks:

Sleeping 1 person, 6 feet inner diameter: 30 blocks
Sleeping 2 people, 7 feet inner diameter: 40 blocks
Sleeping 3-4 people, 9 feet inner diameter: 60 blocks

Don't worry if you think you'll have trouble fitting, once the igloo is finished you can carve out a bit of space for your feet from the inner wall.
The hole resulting from your cutting will be the floor in the igloo so you want a sleeping area for each person as high up as possible, a general purpose area that should be a bit lower to allow for mobility, and a deep entrance hole that extends outside of the igloo. The entrance hole should be as narrow as possible while still allowing you to get in and out without too much discomfort. The deep entrance hole will absorb the cold air and release it to the outside while the warm air will rise and stay trapped inside the dome.

BUILD A SPIRAL CIRCLE
Place your largest and widest blocks in a circle around the hole where you have been cutting out your blocks, the blocks should be tilted in towards the center. Start with the block that goes on top of the entrance hole, the whole entrance hole must be traversed by one single block with plenty of support on both sides. Cut the blocks so they form a spiral, make sure that the block covering the entrance hole is the largest block.

BUILD WALL
Add blocks to the wall until you only have a small opening in the roof. Before you get to the point that it's hard to get in and out of the dome move any blocks not yet used to the inside of the dome so you can put them all up in one sweep from the inside.

TOP PIECE
When all the blocks are in place cut the final top piece to the right size. If you can wiggle it out from the inside and lower it down into position that's great, but if your hole is very circular this won't be possible, you'll have to put the block on top of the dome from the outside and then lower it down from the inside.

FINISHING
Fill any cracks with snow.
Make a little doorway over the entrance to keep snow out.
You have to make at least one air hole in the roof to ensure proper ventilation. Without good ventilation you could run out of oxygen, very dangerous.
Smoothen the inside of the dome to prevent water dripping.
Your igloo is now ready to be lived in, check your air hole periodically to make sure it's not blocked. If you've done everything right you will be quite comfortable.

Ice Age National Scenic Trail

The Ice Age National Scenic Trail travels through the edges of the glacier that passed into Wisconsin.

TRAVEL BASICS

Operating Hours, Seasons
The operating hours for the office are Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., except holidays.

Getting There
PLANE - Commercial airports are located in major cities and regional communities at varying distances from the Ice Age National Scenic Trail.

CAR - Public roads and highways access the Ice Age National Scenic Trail at numerous locations.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION - Selected points on or near the Ice Age National Scenic Trail are accessible by public transportation.

Accessibility
Isolated sections of the Ice Age National Scenic Trail are fully accessible.

Getting Around
The Ice Age National Scenic Trail is designed for foot travel.

COOKING POT	To boil water to keep you warm and to cook rice to eat. If your pot has a lid it will heat water more efficiently.
CAMPING SAW	A camp saw is very good to have if you are going to a really wild area. If you are camping in a developed camp area by a trail you probably won't need one but it could still be useful.
FISH NET	Bring a fish net even if you don't plan to use it, especially if you are going somewhere where there are very few other people who can help you out if you get stuck.
STEELWIRE	Excellent for fixing stuff and building shelters and other useful things. You don't need a lot, just a couple of feet.
CAMPSTOVE	I have owned a large number of camp stoves in my days, always keeping my eyes open for the perfect stove. After I tried the wood burning Trailstove my search was over. It's the best camp stove money can buy.
FOLDING TOOL	I don't go anywhere without my Leatherman tool, especially not into the great outdoors.